B | ||
|---|---|---|
| 爸爸 | bà ba | father (2) |
| 吧 | ba | (a modal particle indicating polite suggestion), ...right?, ...OK? (5) |
| 班 | bān | team, class, rank, squad, a work shift, a measure word (8) |
| 般 | bān | sort, kind, class, way, manner (8) |
| 半 | bàn | half (8) |
| 帮 | bāng | to assist, to support, to help, group, gang, party (5) |
| 傍 | bàng | near (10) |
| 傍晚 | bàng wǎn | in the evening, when night falls, towards evening (10) |
| 报 | bào | to announce, to inform, report, newspaper (10) |
| 比 | bǐ | ("-er than"), to compare, to contrast (10) |
| 比较 | bǐ jiào | compare, contrast, fairly, quite, rather (10) |
| 毕 | bì | to finish, to complete (7) |
| 毕业 | bì yè | graduation, to graduate, to finish school (7) |
| 标准 | biāo zhǔn | standard (6) |
| 不错 | bú cuò | correct, right, not bad, pretty good (6) |
| 不客气 | bú kè qì | you're welcome, impolite, rude, blunt, don't mention it (1) |
| 不 | bù | (negative prefix), not, no (1) |
C | ||
| 差 | chà | different, short of, poor, to lack (8) |
| 常 | cháng | often (7) |
| 程 | chéng | rule, order, regulations, formula, journey (4, 7) |
| 吃 | chī | to eat (8) |
| 出 | chū | to go or come out (8) |
| 出去 | chū qù | to go out (8) |
| 春天 | chūn tiān | spring (season) (10) |
| 从 | cóng | from, obey, observe, follow (3) |
D | ||
| 大 | dà | big, huge, large, major, great, eldest (3) |
| 大卫 | dà wèi | David (6.p) |
| 大学 | dà xué | university (3) |
| 到...去 | dào ... qù | to go to a place (6) |
| 得 | de | a structural particle used after a verb as a complement of degree (4) |
| 的 | de | (structual particle), (possessive particle), of (1) |
| 低 | dī | to lower (one's head), low, to incline, beneath, low (10) |
| 弟弟 | dì di | younger brother (2) |
| 点 | diǎn | (a measure word), o'clock (8) o'clock, (a measure word), point, dot (4) |
| 冬天 | dōng tiān | winter (10) |
| 懂 | dǒng | to understand (6) |
| 都 | dōu | all, both, entirely (due to)each, even, already (8) |
| 度 | dù | capacity, degree, standard (10) |
| 对不起 | duì bu qǐ | (I'm) sorry, forgive me (6) |
E | ||
| 儿子 | ér zi | son (2) |
F | ||
| 发音 | fā yīn | pronunciation (6) |
| 饭 | fàn | food, cuisine, cooked rice, meal (8) |
| 芬兰 | Fēn lán | Finland (3.p) |
| 芬兰语 | fēn lán yǔ | Finnish (language) (4) |
| 风 | fēng | wind, news, style, custom, manner (10) |
G | ||
| 高 | gāo | high, tall (10) |
| 高兴 | gāo xìng | happy, glad, willing (to do sth), in a cheerful mood (1) |
| 哥哥 | gē ge | elder brother (2) |
| 个 | gè | (a measure word), individual (2) |
| 跟 | gēn | with, to follow (7) |
| 工 | gōng | work, worker, labor (4) |
| 公 | gōng | just, honorable (designation), public, common (7) |
| 工程 | gōng chéng | engineering, an engineering project (4) engineering, an engineering project, project, undertaking (7) |
| 工程师 | gōng chéng shī | engineer (4) |
| 公司 | gōng sī | (business) company (7) |
| 工作 | gōng zuò | job, work, construction, work, task (4) |
| 刮 | guā | blow (of the wind) (10) |
| 馆 | guǎn | hall, a place for cultural or sports activities (8) |
| 贵 | guì | expensive, noble, your (name), precious (1) |
| 贵姓 | guì xìng | what's your name?, May I ask your name? (1) |
| 国 | guó | country, state (3) |
H | ||
| 还 | hái | also, in addition, more, still, else, still, yet, (not) yet (4) |
| 还是 | hái shì | or, still, nevertheless (7) |
| 汉 | hàn | the Han(nationality), Chinese (4) |
| 汉语 | hàn yǔ | Chinese language (4) |
| 汉字 | Hàn zì | Chinese character (4) |
| 杭州 | Háng zhōu | Hangzhou (city in China) (7.p) |
| 好 | hǎo | good, well (1) |
| 号 | hào | day of a month, number (9) |
| 和 | hé | and, with (2) |
| 很 | hěn | very (1) |
| 候 | hòu | wait, await, time, season (5) |
| 后 | hòu | back, behind, rear, afterwards, after, later (8) |
| 话 | huà | word, remark (6) |
| 回 | huí | to return, to go back (8) |
| 会 | huì | be able to (4) |
J | ||
| 几 | jǐ | how many, how much, several (8) how much, how many, several, a few (2) |
| 己 | jǐ | 6th heavenly stem, self (3) |
| 几个 | jǐ ge | a few (6) |
| 家 | jiā | family, home, house (2) |
| 见 | jiàn | to see, to meet, to appear (to be sth), to interview (1) |
| 教 | jiāo | to teach (5) |
| 较 | jiào | distinct, compare (10) |
| 叫 | jiào | to call, to be called (1) |
| 觉 | jiào | a nap, a sleep (8) |
| 姐姐 | jiě jie | elder sister (2) |
| 姐妹 | jiě mèi | sisters (2) |
| 介 | jiè | introduce, lie between (3) |
| 介绍 | jiè shào | to present, introduction, to introduce (3) |
| 今 | jīn | today, modern, present, current, this (9) |
| 今年 | jīn nián | this year (9) |
| 经 | jīng | classics, sacred book, pass through, to undergo, scripture (10) |
| 经常 | jīng cháng | everyday, day-to-day, frequently, regularly (10) |
| 久 | jiǔ | (long) time, (long) duration of time (1) |
| 觉得 | jué de | to feel (6) |
K | ||
| 开 | kāi | open, operate (vehicle), start (8) |
| 开会 | kāi huì | have a meeting (8) |
| 开始 | kāi shǐ | to begin, to start (5) |
| 看 | kàn | it depends, think, to see, to look at (5) |
| 可是 | kě shì | but, however (6) |
| 刻 | kè | quarter (hour), (a measure word), to carve, to engrave, to cut, oppressive (8) |
| 客 | kè | customer, visitor, guest (1) |
| 课 | kè | class, lesson (8) |
| 口 | kǒu | mouth, (a measure word) (2) |
| 口语 | kǒu yǔ | spoken language (6) |
| 快 | kuài | fast (6) |
| 快乐 | kuài lè | happy, merry (9) |
L | ||
| 来 | lái | to come (3) |
| 老 | lǎo | (a prefix used before the surname), old (of people) (1) |
| 老师 | lǎo shī | teacher (1) |
| 乐 | lè | (surname), happy, laugh, cheerful (9) |
| 冷 | lěng | cold (10) |
| 李 | Lǐ | Li (Chinese surname) (5.p) |
| 里 | lǐ | li, a Chinese unit of length = 1, 2 kilometer, within, inside (4) |
| 李明 | lǐ míng | Chinese name (1.p) |
| 凉 | liáng | cool, cold (10) |
| 凉快 | liáng kuai | nice and cold, pleasantly cool (10) |
| 两 | liǎng | both, two, 50g (2) |
| 两个朋友 | liǎng ge péng you | two friends (2) |
| 零 | líng | zero, 0 (9) |
| 流利 | liú lì | fluent (6) |
| 龙 | lóng | dragon, imperial, Long (a surname) (9) |
M | ||
| 妈妈 | mā ma | mother (2) |
| 吗 | ma | an interrogative particle, (question tag) (1) |
| 慢 | màn | slow (6) |
| 忙 | máng | busy (8) |
| 么 | me | suffix (4) |
| 没 | méi | (negative prefix for verbs), have not, not (2) |
| 没有 | méi yǒu | not, no, haven't (2) |
| 每 | měi | every, each (8) |
| 美国 | měi guó | America (6.p) |
| 每天 | měi tiān | every day (8) |
| 美卓 | Měi zhuó | Metso (Finnish company) (7.p) |
| 妹妹 | mèi mei | younger sister (2) |
| 明 | míng | clear, bright, to understand, next (5) |
| 名 | míng | name (1) |
| 明年 | míng nián | next year (9) |
| 名片 | míng piàn | business card (1) |
| 明天 | míng tiān | tomorrow (5) |
| 名字 | míng zi | (a person's) name (1) |
N | ||
| 哪 | nǎ | which (3) |
| 哪里 | nǎ li | no, it is nothing (4) |
| 哪儿 | nǎ r | where (3) |
| 那 | nà | (pron.) that, (conj) then (2) |
| 难 | nán | difficult (to...), problem, difficulty, difficult (6) |
| 呢 | ne | How about(interrogative particle) (1) |
| 能 | néng | can, may, capable, able (5) |
| 你 | nǐ | you (sing.) (1) |
| 年 | nián | year (4) |
| 念 | niàn | to read aloud (8) |
| 您 | nín | you (formal) (1) |
| 女儿 | nǚ ér | daughter (2) |
| 诺基亚 | Nuò jī yà | Nokia (mobile phone company in Finland) (4.p) |
P | ||
| 朋友 | péng you | friend (2) |
| 片 | piàn | a slice, piece, flake, thin, slice (1) |
| 普通话 | pǔ tōng huà | Mandarin (common language) (6) |
Q | ||
| 期 | qī | a period of time, phase, stage, term, to hope (9) |
| 气 | qì | air, anger, gas (1, 10) |
| 气候 | qì hòu | climate, atmosphere, situation (10) |
| 气温 | qì wēn | air temperature (10) |
| 晴 | qíng | clear, fine (weather) (10) |
| 晴天 | qíng tiān | sunny (10) |
| 请 | qǐng | please (do sth) (1) |
| 请问 | qǐng wèn | May I ask... (1) |
| 秋天 | qiū tiān | autumn (10) |
| 去 | qù | to go, to leave, to remove (5) |
R | ||
| 热 | rè | heat, to heat up, fervent, hot (of weather), warm up (10) |
| 人 | rén | person, people (2) |
| 认 | rèn | to recognize, to know, to admit (5) |
| 认识 | rèn shi | be acquainted with, to know, to be familiar with, to recognize (5) to know, to be familiar with, to recognize (1) |
| 日 | rì | day, sun, dayly (4) |
| 日本 | rì běn | Japan, Japanese (4) |
| 瑞典 | Ruì diǎn | Sweden (3.p) |
S | ||
| 上 | shàng | on top, upon, previous or last (week, etc.), upper (8) |
| 上班 | shàng bān | to go to work (8) |
| 上个月 | shàng ge yuè | last month (9) |
| 绍 | shào | to introduce (3) |
| 什么 | shén me | what (1) |
| 什么时候 | shén me shí hou | what time, when (5) |
| 生 | shēng | to be born, to give birth, life, to grow (1) |
| 生日 | shēng rì | birthday (9) |
| 生意 | shēng yì | business (7) |
| 师 | shī | teacher, master, expert (1) |
| 时 | shí | O'clock, time, when, hour, season, period (8) time, hour, occasionally (5) |
| 识 | shí | to know, knowledge (5) |
| 时候 | shí hou | time, length of time, moment, period (5) |
| 是 | shì | to be (1) |
| 是的 | shì de | yes (3) |
| 书 | shū | book, letter (5) |
| 谁 | shuí | who (2) |
| 睡 | shuì | to sleep (8) |
| 睡觉 | shuì jiào | to go to bed, to sleep (8) |
| 说 | shuō | to speak, to say (4) |
| 司 | sī | company (7) |
T | ||
| 他 | tā | he, him (2) |
| 她 | tā | she (2) |
| 太太 | tài tai | Mrs., Madame (2) |
| 坦佩雷 | Tǎn pèi léi | Tampere, third city in Finland (3.p) |
| 坦佩雷大学 | Tǎn pèi léi dà xué | University of Tampere (4.p) |
| 坦佩雷理工大学 | Tǎn pèi léi lǐ gōng dà xué | Tampere University of Technology (4.p, 7.p) |
| 特 | tè | special, unusual, extraordinary (10) |
| 特别 | tè bié | especially, particular, unusual (10) |
| 天 | tiān | day, sky, heaven (5) |
| 天气 | tiān qì | weather (10) |
| 听 | tīng | to listen, hear, obey (6) |
| 听说 | tīng shuō | be heard, to be told (10) |
| 图 | tú | diagram, map, drawing, chart (8) |
| 图书馆 | tú shū guǎn | library (8) |
W | ||
| 晚上 | wǎn shang | evening (1) |
| 王 | wáng | Chinese surname (1.p) |
| 为 | wèi | for, on account of (5) |
| 为什么 | wèi shén me | why, for what reason (5) |
| 温 | wēn | warm, temperature (10) |
| 文 | wén | language, culture, writing, formal, literary (5) |
| 问 | wèn | to ask (1) |
| 我 | wǒ | I, me (1) |
| 我的 | wǒ de | my, mine (1) |
| 午 | wǔ | 11 a.m.-1 p.m., 7th earthly branch, noon (5) |
| 午饭 | wǔ fàn | lunch (8) |
X | ||
| 习 | xí | to practice, to study, habit (4) |
| 下 | xià | under, next (week, etc.), lower, below, to go down (8) |
| 下班 | xià bān | to come or go or get off work (8) |
| 下个月 | xià ge yuè | next month (9) |
| 下课 | xià kè | class is over (8) |
| 夏天 | xià tiān | summer (10) |
| 下午 | xià wǔ | afternoon (5, 8) |
| 下雪 | xià xuě | to snow (10) |
| 下雨 | xià yǔ | to rain (10) |
| 先生 | xiān sheng | sir, mister, teacher, (title of respect) (2) |
| 现 | xiàn | appear, present, now, current (4) |
| 现在 | xiàn zài | now, nowadays (4) |
| 想 | xiǎng | to think, to wish, to want, to miss (6) |
| 小 | xiǎo | small, tiny, few, young (8) |
| 小时 | xiǎo shí | hour (8) |
| 校 | xiào | school (8) |
| 写 | xiě | to write (4) |
| 谢谢 | xiè xie | to thank (1) |
| 星 | xīng | star, satellite, small amount (9) |
| 星期 | xīng qī | week (9) |
| 行 | xíng | all right, capable, competent, OK, okay, to go, to do, to travel, temporary, to walk, to go, will do (5) |
| 姓 | xìng | (one's) surname is, family name (1) |
| 兄弟 | xiōng dì | brothers (2) |
| 学 | xué | to learn, to study (1) |
| 学生 | xué sheng | student (1) |
| 学习 | xué xí | to learn, to study (4) |
| 学校 | xué xiào | school (8) |
Y | ||
| 样 | yàng | manner, pattern, way, appearance, shape (4) |
| 要 | yào | important, vital, to want, to be going to, must (5) |
| 要是...就 | yào shì ... jiù | if...then (6) |
| 也 | yě | also, too (1) |
| 业 | yè | business, occupation, study (7) |
| 医 | yī | medical, medicine, doctor, to cure, to treat (5) |
| 医院 | yī yuàn | hospital (5) |
| 一遍 | yí biàn | once (6) |
| 一下儿 | yí xiàr | used after a verb to indicate a brief action (3) |
| 以 | yǐ | to use, according to, so as to, in order to, by, with (7) |
| 以后 | yǐ hòu | after, later, afterwards, in the future (7) |
| 意 | yì | idea, meaning, wish, desire (7) |
| 一般 | yì bān | same, ordinary, common, general (8) |
| 一点儿 | yì diǎn er | a little, a bit (4) |
| 因 | yīn | cause, reason, because (5) |
| 因为 | yīn wèi | because, owing to, on account of (5) |
| 英 | yīng | outstanding talent or wisdom, flower, brave (5) |
| 英语 | yīng yǔ | English (language) (5) |
| 有 | yǒu | to have, there be (2) |
| 有课 | yǒu kè | to have lessons (8) |
| 有时候 | yǒu shí hou | sometimes (8) |
| 语 | yǔ | dialect, language, speech (4) |
| 预 | yù | to advance, in advance, beforehand, to prepare (10) |
| 预报 | yù bào | forecast (10) |
| 院 | yuàn | courtyard, institution (5) |
| 月 | yuè | month, moon (9) |
Z | ||
| 再 | zài | again, once more, a second time (1) |
| 在 | zài | (located) at, in, exist (3) adv. indicating an action in progress (4) |
| 再见 | zài jiàn | goodbye (1) |
| 早上 | zǎo shang | early morning (1) |
| 怎 | zěn | how (4) |
| 怎么样 | zěn me yàng | how?, how about?, how was it?, how are things? (4) |
| 这 | zhè | this (1, 2) |
| 只 | zhǐ | only, merely, just, but (4) |
| 中 | zhōng | within, among, in, middle, center, China, Chinese (3) within, among, in, middle, center, while (doing sth), during, China, Chinese (5) |
| 中文 | zhōng wén | Chinese language (5) |
| 中午 | zhōng wǔ | noon, midday (8) |
| 祝 | zhù | to wish, to express good wishes (9) |
| 自 | zì | from, self, oneself, since (3) |
| 字 | zì | letter, symbol, character, word (1) |
| 自己 | zì jǐ | self, (reflexive pronoun), own (3) |
| 最 | zuì | (the) most, -est (10) |
| 昨 | zuó | yesterday (9) |
| 昨天 | zuó tiān | yesterday (9) |
| 做 | zuò | to do, to make (7) |
| 作 | zuò | to regard as, compodr, to make (4) |